v3.21.1
Stockholders' Equity
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Equity [Abstract]  
Stockholders' Equity STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITYOn April 17, 2019, in connection with the IPO and the Transactions, we amended and restated our certificate of incorporation. After giving effect to the amendment and restatement of our certificate of incorporation, the total number of shares of all classes
of stock that we are authorized to issue is two hundred forty-five million (245,000,000), consisting of (i) one hundred twenty-five million (125,000,000) shares of our Class A common stock; (ii) ten million (10,000,000) shares of our Class B common stock; and (iii) one hundred million (100,000,000) shares of our Class C common stock; and (iv) ten million (10,000,000) shares of our preferred stock, par value $0.0001 per share. Pursuant to the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the two hundred (200) shares of our common stock, par value $0.01 per share, issued and outstanding prior to the effective time were canceled without further action by, or consideration to, the holders thereof.
Shares of our Class A common stock have both voting interests and economic interests (i.e., the right to receive distributions or dividends, whether cash or stock, and proceeds upon dissolution, winding up or liquidation), while shares of our Class B common stock and Class C common stock have voting interests but no economic interests. Each share of our Class A common stock, Class B common stock and Class C common stock entitles the record holder thereof to one vote on all matters on which stockholders generally are entitled to vote, and except as otherwise required in the amended and restated certificate of incorporation, the holders of Common Stock will vote together as a single class on all matters (or, if any holders of our preferred stock are entitled to vote together with the holders of Common Stock, as a single class with such holders of preferred stock).
Redeemable Class B Units
The Operating Company issued Class B units as consideration for its recent business acquisitions, as well as in form of equity-based compensation to certain of the Operating Company’s executive employees. The Operating Company’s Class B units are non-voting and contained a put right whereby, at any time after the third anniversary of February 20, 2018 (in each case prior to an effective IPO or capital event), each of the holders of Class B units had the right to require that the Operating Company purchase all, but not less than all, of its Class B units at an aggregate price equal to the fair market value of the Class B units as of the date of the put notice (as defined), in the form of a cash payment. The Class B units did not contain any mandatory redemption provisions.
The Operating Company classified the Class B units outside of members’ deficit as of December 31, 2018 as the units contained contingent redemption features that were not solely within the Operating Company’s control. The initial carrying value of the amount classified in temporary equity for the Class B units issued as consideration for business acquisitions was based on the issuance date fair value of the redeemable Class B units, net of issuance costs.
As discussed in “Note 1—Business Operations and Organization,” we completed our IPO of 6,000,000 shares of our Class A common stock (which was comprised of 5,250,000 shares of our Class A common stock sold by us and 750,000 shares of our Class A common stock sold by certain selling stockholders, comprised of Messrs. LoCascio and Schoenfeld and an affiliated entity of Messrs. LoCascio and Schoenfeld) at a public offering price of $17.00 per share on April 23, 2019 and became the sole manager of the Operating Company. As part of the Transactions, the Class B units were converted to Common Units of the Operating Company and the put right was eliminated. There were no redeemable Class B units outstanding at December 31, 2020 or 2019.
Class A Common Stock Repurchases
In November 2019, our Board of Directors approved a stock repurchase program authorizing up to $5.0 million in repurchases of our outstanding shares of Class A common stock. Under the program, we may repurchase shares in accordance with all applicable securities laws and regulations, including Rule 10b-18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. We may periodically repurchase shares in open market transactions, directly or indirectly, in block purchases and in privately negotiated transactions or otherwise. The timing, pricing, and amount of any repurchases under the share repurchase program will be determined by management at its discretion based on a variety of factors, including, but not limited to, trading volume and market price of our Class A common stock, corporate considerations, our working capital and investment requirements, general market and economic conditions, and legal requirements. The share repurchase program does not obligate us to repurchase any common stock and may be modified, discontinued, or suspended at any time. Shares of Class A common stock repurchased under the program are subsequently retired. There were no share repurchases under the program during the year ended December 31, 2020.
Non-Controlling Interests
As discussed in “Note 1—Business Operations and Organization,” we consolidate the financial results of the Operating Company and report a non-controlling interest related to the Common Units held by non-controlling interest holders on our consolidated financial statements. As of December 31, 2020, we owned 31.6% of the economic interests in the Operating Company, with the remaining 68.4% of the economic interests owned by non-controlling interest holders. The non-controlling interest on the accompanying consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss represents the portion of the loss attributable to the economic interest in the Operating Company held by the non-controlling holders of Common Units calculated based on the weighted average non-controlling interests’ ownership during the periods presented.
Net Loss Per Share
Basic net loss per share of our Class A common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to us by the weighted-average number of shares of our Class A common stock outstanding during the period. Diluted net loss per share of our Class A common stock is computed by dividing net loss attributable to us by the weighted-average number of shares of our Class A common stock outstanding adjusted to give effect to potentially dilutive elements.
Prior to the amendment and restatement of the Operating Company's LLC Agreement on April 17, 2019 in connection with the IPO, the Operating Company's membership interests were defined solely as percentage interests as the LLC Agreement did not define a number of membership units outstanding or authorized. As a result, the basic and diluted net loss per share for the year ended December 31, 2019 includes only the period from the IPO on April 23, 2019 through December 31, 2019.
A reconciliation of the numerator and denominator used in the calculation of basic and diluted net loss per share of our Class A common stock is as follows (in thousands):
For the year ended December 31, 2020 For the year ended December 31, 2019
Numerator:
Net loss $ (47,704) $ (20,735)
Less: Net loss attributable to non-controlling interests (33,187) (11,008)
Net loss attributable to Class A common stockholders $ (14,517) $ (9,727)
Denominator:
Weighted average shares of Class A common stock outstanding 11,947  10,145 
Net loss per share of Class A common stock - basic and diluted $ (1.22) $ (0.96)
For the year ended December 31, 2020, 3,490,909 shares of our Class B common stock, 76,039,218 shares of our Class C common stock and 1,373,972 stock options were excluded from the weighted-average in the computation of diluted net loss per share of our Class A common stock because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
For the year ended December 31, 2019, 5,975,477 shares of our Class B common stock, 77,791,218 shares of our Class C common stock and 629,773 stock options were excluded from the weighted-average in the computation of diluted net loss per share of our Class A common stock because the effect would have been anti-dilutive.
Shares of our Class B common stock and Class C common stock do not share in our earnings or losses and are therefore not participating securities. As such, separate calculations of basic and diluted net loss per share for each of our Class B common stock and Class C common stock under the two-class method have not been presented.